The Norman Kingdom of Sicily existed from 1130 to 1194 and was a state created by the Norman conquest of southern Italy. The kingdom was ruled by a succession of monarchs from the House of Hauteville, starting with Roger II of Sicily.
During its existence, the Norman Kingdom of Sicily was known for its multicultural society that embraced Arab, Greek, and Latin influences. This blending of cultural influences led to a high level of intellectual and artistic accomplishments, particularly in the fields of science, literature, and architecture.
The Norman Kingdom of Sicily also had a powerful navy, which allowed it to control trade routes in the Mediterranean and extend its influence throughout the region. The kingdom was eventually conquered by the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI in 1194, marking the end of the Norman dynasty in Sicily.
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